I-thrombus ifana nesipoki esizulazula emthanjeni wegazi. Uma umthambo wegazi uvaliwe, uhlelo lokuthutha igazi luzokhubazeka, futhi umphumela uzoba yingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahlule egazi angavela kunoma yimuphi ubudala nanganoma yisiphi isikhathi, okusongela kakhulu impilo kanye nokuphila.

Okwesabisa nakakhulu ukuthi ama-99% e-thrombi awanayo izimpawu noma imizwa, futhi aya esibhedlela ukuze ayohlolwa njalo kochwepheshe benhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Kwenzeka ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kwenkinga.

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Kungani imithambo yegazi ivalekile?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imithambo yegazi ivinjiwe kuphi, kukhona "umbulali" ovamile - i-thrombus.

I-thrombus, ebizwa ngokuthi "i-blood clot", ivimba ukudlula kwemithambo yegazi ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba njenge-plug, okubangela ukuthi igazi lingangeni ezithweni ezihlobene, okuholela ekufeni okuzumayo.

 

1. I-Trombosis emithanjeni yegazi yobuchopho ingaholela ekushayweni yi-cerebral infarction - i-cerebral venous sinus thrombosis

Lesi isifo sohlangothi esingavamile. Ukugoba kwegazi kule ngxenye yobuchopho kuvimbela igazi ukuthi liphume futhi libuyele enhliziyweni. Igazi eliningi lingangena ezicutshini zobuchopho, okubangela isifo sohlangothi. Lokhu kwenzeka ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala abasebasha, izingane kanye nezinsana. Isifo sohlangothi sisongela ukuphila.

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2. Ukuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo kwenzeka lapho kwenzeka ihlule legazi emthanjeni wenhliziyo—uhlangothi oluhambisana ne-thrombosis

Uma ihlule legazi livimba ukugeleza kwegazi liye emthanjeni wobuchopho, izingxenye zobuchopho ziqala ukufa. Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso zesifo sohlangothi zifaka phakathi ubuthakathaka ebusweni nasezingalweni kanye nobunzima bokukhuluma. Uma ucabanga ukuthi uke waba nesifo sohlangothi, kufanele uphendule ngokushesha, noma ungase ungakwazi ukukhuluma noma ukhubazeke. Uma selashwa ngokushesha, amathuba okuba ubuchopho bululame ayanda.

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3. I-embolism yamaphaphu (PE)

Lokhu kuyisivimbelo segazi esakheka kwenye indawo bese sihamba ngegazi siye emaphashini. Ngokuvamile, sivela emthanjeni osemlenzeni noma ethangeni. Sivimba ukugeleza kwegazi emaphashini ukuze angasebenzi kahle. Silimaza nezinye izitho zomzimba ngokuthinta umsebenzi wokunikezwa komoya-mpilo emaphashini. I-pulmonary embolism ingaba yingozi uma isivimbelo sikhulu noma inani lamasivimbelo likhulu.