Umsebenzi ongemuhle wokubopha igazi ubhekisela ezinkingeni zokopha ezibangelwa ukuntuleka noma ukusebenza okungajwayelekile kwezici zokubopha igazi, ngokuvamile ezihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili: ufuzo kanye nokutholwa. Umsebenzi ongemuhle wokubopha igazi yiwona ovame kakhulu emtholampilo, okuhlanganisa i-hemophilia, ukuntuleka kwe-vitamin K kanye nesifo esibi sesibindi. Ngokuvamile, ungahlulela umsebenzi wakho ongemuhle wokubopha igazi ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

1. Umlando wezokwelapha kanye nezimpawu
Iziguli kudingeka ziye esibhedlela esivamile futhi ziqonde umlando wazo wezokwelapha ofanele ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela. Uma zike zahlushwa yi-thrombocytopenia, i-leukemia nezinye izifo, futhi zine-nausea, umkhuhlane, ukopha kwendawo kanye nezinye izimpawu, zinganquma kusengaphambili ukuthi ukusebenza kwazo kokuqina kwegazi akukuhle. Ngokuvamile zidinga ukwelashwa ngesikhathi ukuze zigweme ukulibazisa lesi sifo futhi zibeke impilo nempilo yesiguli engozini.

2. Ukuhlolwa komzimba
Ngokuvamile, kudingeka ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba. Udokotela ubheka indawo yokopha kwesiguli futhi ahlole ukuthi kukhona yini ukopha okujulile, ukuze ahlulele ukuthi kukhona yini umsebenzi ongemuhle wokujiya kwegazi ngezinga elithile.

3. Ukuhlolwa kwelebhu
Kuyadingeka futhi ukuya esibhedlela esivamile ukuze uhlolwe elebhu, okuhlanganisa kakhulu ukuhlolwa komnkantsha, inqubo yomchamo, ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kanye nezinye izindlela zokuhlola, ukuze kuhlolwe imbangela ethile yokusebenza kabi kokujiya kwegazi, futhi kwenziwe ukwelashwa okuqondiwe ngokwembangela, ukuze kukhuthazwe ukululama kancane kancane komzimba ube sesimweni esinempilo.