I-thrombus, ebizwa ngokuthi "i-blood clot," ivimba ukudlula kwemithambo yegazi ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba njengesivikelo senjoloba. Ama-thromboses amaningi awabonakali ngemva nangaphambi kokuqala, kodwa ukufa okuzumayo kungenzeka. Ngokuvamile ikhona ngendlela engaqondakali futhi isongela kakhulu impilo yethu yomzimba neyengqondo.

Izifo ezihlobene ne-thrombosis, njenge-myocardial infarction, i-cerebral infarction, isifo semithambo yegazi esingaphansi kwemilenze, njll., zonke ziyimbangela enkulu yokuqhekeka kwegazi emzimbeni womuntu.

Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi ngisengozini yokuqhekeka kwegazi?

1. Ubuhlungu obungachazeki ezandleni nasezinyaweni

Izandla nezinyawo kungokwezitho zomzimba womuntu. Uma kukhona amahlule egazi emzimbeni, ukugeleza kwegazi emzimbeni kuzothinteka.

2. Izandla nezinyawo zihlala zibomvu futhi zivuvukele

Ngaphezu kokuzwa ukuqaqamba, izingalo nezinyawo zibukeka zivuvukele kakhulu. Kuhlukile ezimpawini zokuvuvuka. Ukuvuvukala okubangelwa umswakama omningi emzimbeni kungangena kalula uma kucindezelwa, kodwa uma kubangelwa ukugoba kwegazi, kunzima kakhulu ukucindezela, lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka komfutho wegazi owanele ezithweni, okwenza buthaka imithambo yegazi, imisipha yomzimba wonke isesimweni sokuxineka, kanti izindawo ezivalekile nazo zibomvu.

3. Imivimbo ezandleni nasezinyaweni

Abantu abane-thrombosis emzimbeni bazoba nemivimbo ejulile ezingalweni nasezinyaweni, futhi imithambo yegazi nemithambo yegazi kungabonakala kahle. Uma uzithinta ngezandla zakho, uzozizwa ushisa.

Ngaphezu kwezandla nezinyawo ezingavamile, ukukhwehlela okomile ngaphandle kwesizathu, kanye nokuphelelwa umoya. Uma ukhwehlela, uzohlala uzibamba, ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kuzokwanda, futhi ubuso bakho buzokhanya. Lokhu kungase kuhlobane ne-pulmonary thrombosis.

Vele, ezimweni eziningi, i-thrombus ingaba nezimpawu: isibonelo, iziguli ezine-atrial fibrillation zithambekele ekushayweni yi-thrombus yenhliziyo, kodwa ngokuvamile azinazo izimpawu. I-transesophageal ultrasound kuphela engazibona. I-embolism, ngakho iziguli ezine-atrial fibrillation zivame ukudinga ukwelashwa kokuvimbela ukujiya kwegazi. Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa okukhethekile njenge-ultrasound kanye ne-CTA, ukwanda kwe-D-dimer kunokubaluleka okuthile kokuxilongwa kwe-thrombosis.