Ukujiya kwegazi kuyinqubo ebalulekile esiza umzimba ukuthi uyeke ukopha uma ulimele. Ukujiya kwegazi kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ehilela uchungechunge lwamakhemikhali namaprotheni aholela ekwakhekeni kwejini legazi. Kodwa-ke, lapho igazi liba lincane kakhulu, lingabangela izinkinga eziningi zempilo, okuhlanganisa ukukhathala nokukhathala.

Uma igazi lincane kakhulu, kusho ukuthi alikwazi ukugoba kahle. Lokhu kungabangelwa izimo ezithile zezokwelapha noma ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokunciphisa igazi. Nakuba igazi elincane lingasiza ekuvimbeleni ukugoba kwegazi futhi linciphise ingozi yokushaywa yisifo sohlangothi kanye nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, lingaholela nasezinkingeni eziningi, njengokukhathala, ubuthakathaka kanye nesiyezi.

Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi igazi elincane lingakwenza uzizwe ukhathele ukuthi lithinta ukulethwa komoya-mpilo nezakhamzimba ezicutshini nasezithweni zomzimba wakho. Ngokuvamile, uma usikekile noma ulimele, inqubo yokujiya kwegazi iyasiza ekuvaleni inxeba futhi ivimbele ukopha ngokweqile. Kodwa-ke, lapho igazi lincane kakhulu, umzimba ungathatha isikhathi eside ukuyeka ukopha, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi kanye nokuncipha kokunikezwa komoya-mpilo ezicutshini. Lokhu kungaholela ekukhathaleni nasebuthakathakeni ngoba umzimba wakho awutholi umoya-mpilo owudingayo ukuze usebenze kahle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, igazi elincane lingaholela ekuntulekeni kwegazi, isimo lapho amangqamuzana abomvu egazi anempilo entuleka khona. I-anemia ingabangela ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka, kanye nokuphelelwa umoya ngoba umzimba awukwazi ukuletha umoya-mpilo owanele ezicutshini nasezithweni zomzimba. Lokhu kungakushiya uzizwa ukhathele futhi ukhathele ngisho nangemva kokusebenza okuncane ngokomzimba.

Ngaphezu kokuthinta ukulethwa komoya-mpilo, igazi elincane landisa ingozi yokopha ngokweqile kanye nokuklwebheka, okungaholela ekukhathaleni nasekukhathaleni. Ngisho nokulimala okuncane noma ukuklwebheka kungabangela ukopha isikhathi eside kanye nenqubo yokuphulukisa ehamba kancane, okukushiya uzizwa ukhathele futhi ukhathele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifo ezithile, njenge-hemophilia nesifo sika-von Willebrand, nazo zinganciphisa igazi futhi ziholele ekukhathaleni okungapheli. Lezi zifo zibonakala ngokuntuleka noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwezici ezithile zokujiya kwegazi, okuphazamisa ikhono lomzimba lokwenza amahlule futhi kumise ukopha ngempumelelo. Ngenxa yalokho, abantu abanalezi zimo bangase babe nezimpawu zokukhathala kanye nobuthakathaka ngenxa yemiphumela yokuncipha kwegazi empilweni yabo iyonke.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi nakuba igazi elincane lingabangela ukukhathala, akuyona yodwa imbangela yalokho. Kunezinye izici eziningi, njengokungalali kahle, ukucindezeleka, kanye nokuntuleka kokudla okunempilo, okungaba nomthelela emizweni yokukhathala nokukhathala.

Ngamafuphi, nakuba igazi elincane lingasiza ekuvimbeleni ukujiya kwegazi futhi linciphise ingozi yezinkinga ezithile zempilo, lingaholela nasekukhathaleni nasekukhathaleni njengoba kuthinta ukulethwa komoya-mpilo, i-anemia, kanye nokopha okukhulu kanye nokulunywa. Uma uqhubeka nokukhathala futhi usola ukuthi igazi elincane lingaba yimbangela, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nochwepheshe wezempilo ukuze athole imbangela eyisisekelo futhi athuthukise uhlelo lokwelashwa olufanele. Ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphatha ukujiya kwegazi lakho nokubhekana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga zempilo ezihlobene kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukukhathala futhi kuthuthukise impilo yakho iyonke.