Ukuba imibhobho yamanzi ivaliwe, umgangatho wamanzi uya kuba mbi; ukuba iindlela zivaliwe, izithuthi ziya kuphazamiseka; ukuba imithambo yegazi ivaliwe, umzimba uya konakala. I-Thrombosis yeyona nto ibangela ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi. Kufana nesiporho esizulazula emithanjeni yegazi, sisongela impilo yabantu nangaliphi na ixesha.

I-thrombus ibizwa ngokuba yi-"blood clot", evala iindlela zemithambo yegazi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba njenge-plug, nto leyo ebangela ukuba igazi lingangeni kwizitho ezinxulumene nayo kwaye kufe ngequbuliso. Xa i-blood clot isenzeka engqondweni, inokukhokelela kwi-cerebral infarction, xa isenzeka kwi-coronary arteries, inokukhokelela kwi-myocardial infarction, kwaye xa ivalekile emiphungeni, yi-pulmonary embolism. Kutheni i-blood clot isenzeka emzimbeni? Isizathu esithe ngqo kukubakho kwenkqubo yokujiya kwegazi kunye nenkqubo yokulwa nokujiya kwegazi egazini lomntu. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, ezi zimbini zigcina ibhalansi enamandla ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwegazi okuqhelekileyo kwimithambo yegazi ngaphandle kokwakheka kwe-thrombus. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kweemeko ezikhethekileyo, ezifana nokuhamba kwegazi kancinci, izilonda ze-coagulation factor, kunye nomonakalo wemithambo yegazi, kuya kukhokelela kwi-hypercoagulation okanye umsebenzi we-anticoagulation obuthathaka, kwaye ubudlelwane buyaphela, kwaye buya kuba "kwimeko eqhelekileyo".

Kwimisebenzi yezonyango, oogqirha basetyenziswa ukwahlula i-thrombosis ibe yi-arterial thrombosis, i-venous thrombosis, kunye ne-cardiac thrombosis. Kwakhona, zonke zineendlela zangaphakathi abazithandayo ukuzivala.

I-venous thrombosis iyakuthanda ukuvala imiphunga. I-venous thrombosis ikwaziwa ngokuba "ngumbulali othuleyo". Uninzi lweendlela zayo azinazo iimpawu neemvakalelo, kwaye xa sele zenzekile, kusenokwenzeka ukuba zibulale. I-venous thrombosis ithanda kakhulu ukuvala imiphunga, kwaye isifo esiqhelekileyo yi-pulmonary embolism ebangelwa yi-deep vein thrombosis kwimiphetho esezantsi.

I-arterial thrombosis ithanda ukuvala intliziyo. I-arterial thrombosis iyingozi kakhulu, kwaye indawo eqhelekileyo yimithambo yegazi yentliziyo, nto leyo enokubangela isifo sentliziyo. I-arterial thrombus ivala imithambo yegazi emikhulu yomzimba womntu - imithambo yegazi yentliziyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba igazi lingangeni kwizicwili nakwizitho zomzimba, nto leyo ebangela ukuba i-myocardial infarction okanye i-cerebral infarction.

I-thrombosis yentliziyo ithanda ukuvala ubuchopho. Izigulane ezine-atrial fibrillation zisengozini enkulu yokuba ne-heart thrombus, kuba intshukumo eqhelekileyo ye-systolic ye-atrium iyanyamalala, nto leyo ebangela ukwakheka kwe-thrombus kwi-cardiac cavity, ingakumbi xa i-left atrial thrombus iwela, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ivale imithambo yegazi yobuchopho kwaye ibangele i-cerebral embolism.

Ngaphambi kokuba i-thrombosis iqale, ifihlakele kakhulu, kwaye uninzi lokuqalisa lwenzeka kwiimeko ezizolileyo, kwaye iimpawu zinzima emva kokuba iqalile. Ke ngoko, ukuthintela okusebenzayo kubaluleke kakhulu. Zilolonge ngakumbi yonke imihla, kuphephe ukuhlala kwindawo enye ixesha elide, kwaye utye iziqhamo kunye nemifuno engaphezulu. Okokugqibela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba amanye amaqela asengozini enkulu ye-thrombosis, njengabantu abakwiminyaka ephakathi kunye nabantu abadala okanye abo baye benza utyando okanye baye benzakala kwimithambo yegazi, baye kwikliniki ye-thrombus kunye ne-anticoagulation yesibhedlele okanye kwingcali yentliziyo ukuze bahlolwe izinto ezingaqhelekanga zokujiya kwegazi ezinxulumene ne-thrombosis, kwaye bafumane rhoqo Ukuba i-thrombosis okanye ayinayo.