Xa sithetha nge-thrombus, abantu abaninzi, ingakumbi abahlobo abakwiminyaka ephakathi kunye nabantu abadala, banokutshintsha umbala xa besiva "i-thrombosis". Enyanisweni, ingozi ye-thrombus ayinakutyeshelwa. Kwiimeko ezincinci, inokubangela iimpawu ze-ischemic kwizitho zomzimba, kwiimeko ezinzima, inokubangela i-necrosis yemilenze, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, inokubangela ubomi bomguli.

Yintoni ihlwili legazi?

I-Thrombus ibhekisa kwigazi elihambayo, ihlwili legazi elenziwe kwi-lumen yomthambo wegazi. Ngokwesiqhelo, i-thrombus "lihlwili legazi". Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, i-thrombus emzimbeni iya kubola ngokwendalo, kodwa ngokwaluphala, ukuhlala phantsi kunye noxinzelelo lobomi kunye nezinye izizathu, izinga lomzimba lokubola kwe-thrombus liya kuncipha. Nje ukuba ingakwazi ukwaphuka kakuhle, iya kuqokelelana eludongeni lomthambo wegazi kwaye isenokuhamba ngokuhamba kwegazi.

Ukuba indlela ivaliwe, izithuthi ziya kuphazamiseka; ukuba umthambo wegazi uvaliwe, umzimba "unokonakala" ngoko nangoko, nto leyo ekhokelela ekufeni ngequbuliso. I-Thrombosis inokwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha nangaliphi na ixesha. Ngaphezulu kwe-90% ye-thrombus ayinazo iimpawu kunye neemvakalelo, kwaye novavanyo oluqhelekileyo esibhedlele alunakuyifumana, kodwa lunokwenzeka ngequbuliso ngaphandle kokwazi. Njengombulali we-ninja, ayithethi xa isondela, kwaye iyabulala xa ibonakala.

Ngokwezibalo, ukufa okubangelwa zizifo ezibangelwa yi-thrombosis kubangelwe yi-51% yabantu bonke ababhubhileyo emhlabeni, kudlula kakhulu ukufa okubangelwa ziithumba, izifo ezosulelayo, kunye nezifo zokuphefumla.

Ezi zimpawu zomzimba ezi-5 zizikhumbuzo "zesilumkiso sasekuqaleni"

Uphawu 1: Uxinzelelo lwegazi olungaqhelekanga
Xa uxinzelelo lwegazi lunyuka ngequbuliso kwaye luqhubeka lusiya kwi-200/120mmHg, luba sisiseko sokuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi; xa uxinzelelo lwegazi luhla ngequbuliso ngaphantsi kwe-80/50mmHg, luba sisiseko sokwakheka kwe-cerebral thrombosis.

Uphawu 2: Ingxolo
Xa i-thrombus isenzeka kwimithambo yegazi yengqondo, ukuhanjiswa kwegazi engqondweni kuya kuchaphazeleka yi-thrombus kwaye kuya kubakho isiyezi, esihlala sisenzeka emva kokuvuka kusasa. I-Vertigo luphawu oluqhelekileyo lwezifo zentliziyo kunye ne-cerebrovascular. Ukuba ihamba noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye ne-vertigo ephindaphindayo ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezi-5 kwiintsuku ezi-1-2, amathuba okuphuma kwegazi ebuchotsheni okanye i-cerebral infarction ayanda.

Uphawu 3: Ukudinwa ezandleni nasezinyaweni
Ama-80% ezigulana ezine-ischemic cerebral thrombosis ziya kuzamla rhoqo kwiintsuku ezi-5-10 ngaphambi kokuba ziqale. Ukongeza, ukuba ukuhamba ngequbuliso kungaqhelekanga kwaye kuvele ukungacaci, oku kusenokuba yenye yezinto ezibangela i-hemiplegia. Ukuba uzive ubuthathaka ezandleni nasezinyaweni ngequbuliso, awukwazi ukuhambisa umlenze omnye, ungahambi kakuhle okanye uwe xa uhamba, ungacaci kwelinye icala eliphezulu nelisezantsi, okanye ungacaci nolwimi nemilebe, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubone ugqirha kwangethuba.

Uphawu 4: Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu ngequbuliso
Iimpawu eziphambili zezi ntloko ebuhlungu ngesiquphe, ukuxhuzula, ukuba yi-coma, ukozela, njl.njl., okanye intloko ebuhlungu ebangelwa kukukhwehlela, zonke ezi zinto zibangela ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi.

Uphawu 5: Ukuqina kwesifuba kunye nentlungu yesifuba
Ukuphelelwa ngamandla ngequbuliso emva kokulala ebhedini okanye ukuhlala ixesha elide, nto leyo ebonakala ngathi iyanda emva kwemisebenzi. Malunga ne-30% ukuya kwi-40% yezigulana ezine-acute myocardial infarction ziya kuba neempawu ze-aura ezifana nokubetheka, iintlungu zesifuba, kunye nokudinwa zingadlulanga iintsuku ezi-3-7 ngaphambi kokuba kuqale. Kucetyiswa ukuba ubone ugqirha kwangethuba.