Isishwankathelo
1. Izizathu ziquka izinto eziphathelene ne-physiological, amayeza kunye nezifo
2. I-pathogenesis inxulumene nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-hemostasis okanye i-coagulation.
3. Ihlala ihamba ne-anemia kunye nomkhuhlane obangelwa zizifo zenkqubo yegazi
4. Ukuxilongwa kuxhomekeke kwimbali yezonyango, iimpawu, iimpawu zeklinikhi kunye novavanyo oluncedisayo

Yintoni ukopha okungaphantsi kwesikhumba?
Umonakalo we-hemorrhoidal encinci engaphantsi kwesikhumba, ukuncipha kokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, ukuyeka ukopha komzimba okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kokuqina kwemithambo yegazi kunokubangela i-subcutaneous stasis, i-purpura, i-ecchymia okanye i-hematotomy efana ne-hematopoietic, oko kukuthi, ukopha okungaphantsi kwesikhumba.

Ziziphi iintlobo zokopha okungaphantsi komhlaba?
Ngokusekelwe kububanzi be-subcutaneous hemorrhage kunye nemeko ehamba nayo, inokwahlulwahlulwa ibe:
1. Incinci kune-2mm ibizwa ngokuba yi-stasis point;
2.3 ~ 5mm ebizwa ngokuba yi-purpura;
3. mkhulu kune-5mm obizwa ngokuba yi-ecchymia;
4. Ukopha kwe-licot kunye nokuvuvukala okukhulu okubizwa ngokuba yi-hematoma.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu, yahlulwe ngokwezinto ezibangelwa yi-physiological, i-vascular, izinto ezisekelwe kwiziyobisi, izifo ezithile zenkqubo kunye nokopha kwegazi ngaphantsi kolusu.

Ukuphuma kwegazi ngaphantsi kwesikhumba kubonakala njani?
Xa imithambo yegazi emincinci engaphantsi komhlaba icinezelwe kwaye yonakele, kwaye umsebenzi wodonga lwemithambo yegazi ungaqhelekanga ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, awunakufinyezwa ngokwesiqhelo ukuze uyeke ukopha, okanye kukho ukungasebenzi kakuhle kweeplatelets kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-coagulation. Kubangela iimpawu zokopha okungaphantsi komhlaba.

Isizathu
Izizathu zokopha kwegazi ngaphantsi kwesikhumba ziquka izinto ezikwimeko yomzimba, imithambo yegazi, izinto ezisekelwe kwiziyobisi, izifo ezithile zenkqubo yegazi kunye nezifo zenkqubo yegazi. Ukuba akukho njongo yokungqubana kubomi bemihla ngemihla, imithambo yegazi emincinci engaphantsi kwesikhumba iyacinezelwa kwaye yonakale; abantu abadala baye bancipha ngenxa yokuqina kwemithambo yegazi; ixesha lokuya exesheni kwabasetyhini kunye nokuthatha amayeza athile kuya kubangela ukuba umzimba uxinezeleke; into eyenzeka phantsi kwesikhumba yenzeka phantsi kokungqubana okuncinci okanye ngaphandle kwesizathu.