I-thrombus, ebizwa ngokuba yi-"blood clot," ivala ukuhamba kwemithambo yegazi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba njengesithinteli serabha. Uninzi lwe-thromboses alubonakali emva nangaphambi kokuba luqale, kodwa ukufa ngequbuliso kunokwenzeka. Ihlala ikhona ngendlela engaqondakaliyo kwaye isongela kakhulu impilo yethu yomzimba neyengqondo.

Izifo ezinxulumene ne-Thrombosis, ezifana ne-myocardial infarction, i-cerebral infarction, isifo semithambo yegazi esisezantsi, njl.njl., zonke ziyingozi enkulu ebangelwa yi-thrombus emzimbeni womntu.

Ndingazibona njani ukuba ndisengozini yokuqhekeka kwegazi?

1. Intlungu engachazekiyo ezandleni nasezinyaweni

Izandla neenyawo zezamalungu omzimba womntu. Ukuba kukho amahlwili egazi emzimbeni, ukuhanjiswa kwegazi emzimbeni kuya kuchaphazeleka.

2. Izandla neenyawo zihlala zibomvu kwaye zidumbile

Ukongeza kwimvakalelo yokurhawuzelelwa, iingalo neenyawo zibonakala zidumbile kakhulu. Kwahlukile kwiimpawu zokudumba. Ukudumba okubangelwa kukufuma okukhulu emzimbeni kunokungena lula xa kucinezelwe, kodwa ukuba kubangelwa kukuqhekeka kwegazi Ukudumba, kunzima kakhulu ukucinezela, oku kubangelwa kukunqongophala koxinzelelo lwegazi olwaneleyo kwimilenze, nto leyo enciphisa ukuxinana kwegazi, izihlunu zomzimba wonke zikwimeko yokuxinana, kwaye iindawo ezivalekileyo nazo zibomvu.

3. Imivumbo ezandleni nasezinyaweni

Abantu abane-thrombosis emzimbeni baya kuba nemivimbo enzulu ezingalweni nasezinyaweni, kwaye imithambo yegazi kunye nemithambo yegazi ibonakala ngokucacileyo. Xa uzichukumisa ngezandla zakho, uya kuziva ushushu.

Ukongeza kwizandla neenyawo ezingaqhelekanga, ukukhwehlela okomileyo ngaphandle kwesizathu, kunye nokuphefumla kancinci. Xa ukhohlela, uya kuhlala uzibamba, ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho kuya kwanda, kwaye ubuso bakho buya kuba bomvu. Oku kusenokunxulunyaniswa ne-pulmonary thrombosis.

Kakade ke, kwiimeko ezininzi, i-thrombus inokuba neempawu: umzekelo, izigulane ezine-atrial fibrillation zinokwasulelwa yi-thrombus yentliziyo, kodwa zihlala zingenazo iimpawu. Kuphela yi-transesophageal ultrasound enokuzibona. I-embolism, ngoko ke izigulane ezine-atrial fibrillation zihlala zifuna unyango lokuthintela ukugabha kwegazi. Ukongeza kwiimvavanyo ezikhethekileyo ezifana ne-ultrasound kunye ne-CTA, ukunyuka kwe-D-dimer kunentsingiselo ethile yoxilongo lwe-thrombosis.