Ngaba ukuzilolonga kungayisusa imixokelelwane yegazi? Iingcali zonyango zingakuchazela inyaniso
Kutshanje, intetho ethi "amahlwili egazi anokucinywa ngomthambo" ibangele iingxoxo ezishushu kumaqonga oluntu. Uninzi lwabantu abasebenzisa i-intanethi bakholelwa ukuba ukugxininisa ekubalekeni, ekuqubheni nakwezinye iindlela zomthambo kunokuphelisa amahlwili egazi kwimithambo yegazi ngaphandle konyango ngamayeza. Kule nkalo, iingcali zonyango zibonise ukuba olu luvo aluchanekanga kakhulu. Umthambo ongaboniyo unokubangela ukuba amahlwili egazi awe, nto leyo ebangela iingozi ezibulalayo ezifana ne-pulmonary embolism kunye ne-cerebral infarction.

Indlela esebenza ngayo i-thrombosis iyinkimbinkimbi, kwaye umthambo awunakuyisusa ngokuthe ngqo
UNjingalwazi Li, ugqirha oyintloko kwiSebe lezeMpilo yeNtliziyo kwiSibhedlele sasePeking Union Medical College, uchaze ukuba amahlwili egazi ngamaqhuma enziwa kukujiya kwegazi kwimithambo yegazi. Ukwakheka kwawo kunxulumene kakhulu nezinto ezintathu: umonakalo wemithambo yegazi, ukujiya kwegazi kakhulu, kunye nokuhamba kwegazi kancinci. "Njengoko udonga lwangaphakathi lombhobho wamanzi luqokelela ukungcola emva kokugqwala, ukwakheka kwamahlwili egazi yinkqubo yesifo ebandakanya amakhonkco amaninzi. Ukuzilolonga akunakulungisa i-endothelium yemithambo yegazi eyonakeleyo okanye kutshintshe ukujiya kwegazi kakhulu."
Izifundo zeklinikhi zibonise ukuba kwii-blood clots ezikhoyo, ingakumbi ii-blood clots ezindala, ukuzilolonga kunokunciphisa kuphela umngcipheko wokwakheka kwe-blood clot entsha ngokukhawulezisa ukuhamba kwegazi, kodwa akunakunyibilikisa ii-blood clots ezikhoyo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukuzilolonga okunzima kunokubangela ukuba ii-blood clots zikhululeke kwaye ziwe, zihambe kunye nokujikeleza kwegazi ukuya kwizitho ezibalulekileyo ezifana nemiphunga kunye nengqondo, nto leyo ebangela i-embolism ebukhali.
​
Impendulo yesayensi kwi-blood clots: unyango olunezitezi lubalulekile
UMlawuli uZhang weSebe leThrombosis and Hemostasis kwiSibhedlele iShanghai Ruijin ugxininise ukuba unyango lwe-blood clots kufuneka lulandele umgaqo "wonyango olunemigangatho". Kwizigulane ezine-acute deep vein thrombosis, ukuphumla ebhedini ngokupheleleyo yeyona mfuneko iphambili, kwaye unyango lwe-anticoagulant okanye unyango lwe-thrombolytic luyafuneka ngaxeshanye; emva kokuba i-blood clot izinzile, umthambo ophantsi, njengokuhamba kunye nomthambo we-ankle pump, unokwenziwa kancinci kancinci phantsi kwesikhokelo sikagqirha ukukhuthaza ukujikeleza kwegazi.
"Ukuzilolonga yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuthintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi, kodwa ayilonyango konke konke." UMlawuli uZhang ukhumbuze ukuba abantu abaye balala ebhedini okanye bahlala ixesha elide kufuneka bavuke baze bashukume rhoqo ukuze bakhuthaze ukubuya kwemithambo yegazi ngokuxinana kwemisipha kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko we-thrombosis. Abantu abasempilweni bagcina imizuzu eli-150 yokuzilolonga ngamandla aphakathi ngeveki, oku kunokuphucula ukusebenza kwemithambo yegazi kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko we-thrombosis.

Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyenzeka, kufuneka ufune unyango ngokukhawuleza
Iingcali zonyango zicela uluntu ukuba luqaphele ngakumbi malunga nokuqhekeka kwegazi. Ukuba ufumana ukudumba kwemilenze esezantsi ecaleni kwelinye icala, iintlungu, ubushushu bolusu obuphezulu, okanye iintlungu zesifuba ngequbuliso, ukuphelelwa ngamandla, i-hemoptysis, ukungaziva kakuhle kwamalungu kunye nezinye iimpawu, oku kusenokuba luphawu lwe-thromboembolism kwaye kufuneka uye kwisebe likaxakeka esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
Okwangoku, ukwanda kwezifo ze-thrombotic kwilizwe lam kuye kwanda minyaka le kwaye kuye kwaba yenye yezona zinto ziphambili zokufa phakathi kwabemi. Ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo ulwazi lokuthintela nonyango lwe-thrombosis, ukuphepha ukukholelwa kumarhe abantu, kunye nokufuna uncedo lwezonyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo zezona ndlela zesayensi zokujongana ne-thrombosis.