Kugaya ropa (Hemagglutination) zvinoreva kugaya ropa, zvinoreva kuti ropa rinogona kuchinja kubva pakuva mvura kuenda kune rakasimba nekubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvinogaya ropa. Kana ronda richibuda ropa, kugaya ropa kunobvumira muviri kumisa kubuda ropa otomatiki. Kune nzira mbiri dzekugaya ropa revanhu, kugaya ropa kunze uye kugaya ropa kwemuviri. Pasinei nekuti ndeipi nzira yakavharika, kugaya ropa kunoitika zvisina kujairika. Kune rumwe rutivi, kugaya ropa kusingajairika kunogona kuratidzwa sekubuda ropa—kusanganisira kubuda ropa pamusoro, kubuda ropa mutsandanyama dzemajoini, kubuda ropa mudumbu, nezvimwewo, nezviratidzo zvakasiyana; Myocardial infarction), cerebrovascular embolism (cerebrovascular infarction), pulmonary vascular embolism (pulmonary infarction), lower end venous embolism, nezvimwewo, varwere vashoma vanogona kuva nekubuda ropa uye embolism panguva imwe chete.

1. Kubuda ropa kwekunze

Kubuda ropa pamusoro peganda kunonyanya kuoneka senzvimbo dzekubuda ropa paganda nepamucous membrane, petechiae, uye ecchymosis. Zvirwere zvakajairika zvinosanganisira kushomeka kwevhitamini K, kushomeka kwecoagulation factor VII, uye hemophilia A.

2. Kubuda ropa mutsandanyama dzemajoini

Kubuda ropa kwetsandanyama dzemajoini nenyama dziri pasi peganda kunogona kuumba hematoma yemunzvimbo, inoonekwa sekuzvimba nekurwadziwa kwemunzvimbo, kusagadzikana kwekufamba, uye kukanganisa mashandiro emhasuru. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, hematoma inonyungudika uye inogona kusiya maronda emajoini. Chirwere chinowanzoitika ihemophilia, umo simba reprothrombin rinokanganiswa, izvo zvinotungamira kubuda ropa.

3. Kubuda ropa mudumbu

Kugwamba kweropa kusingawanzoitiki kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwenhengo dzakawanda dzemuviri. Pakati pazvo, mwero wekukuvadzwa kweitsvo unogona kusvika 67%, uye unowanzoonekwa sezviratidzo zvekubuda ropa zvisina kujairika zvemugadziriro yeweti, zvakaita sehematuria. Kana nzira yekugaya ikakuvara, panogona kunge paine zviratidzo zvekubuda ropa zvakaita setsvina nhema netsvina ine ropa. Zviitiko zvakakomba zvinogona kutungamira kukusashanda zvakanaka kwetsinga dzeropa, musoro, kusagadzikana kwepfungwa nezvimwe zviratidzo. Kubuda ropa muvisceral kunogona kuonekwa muzvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvekusagadzikana kwezvinokonzera kuvharika kweropa.

Pamusoro pezvo, vanhu vane ropa risingawanzogwinyiki vanogonawo kuramba vachibuda ropa risingatarisirwi. Zviratidzo zve vascular embolism zvinosiyana zvichienderana nenhengo uye mwero we embolism. Semuenzaniso, cerebral infarction inogona kunge iine hemiplegia, aphasia, uye zvirwere zvepfungwa.

Kushanda kweropa zvisina kujairika kunokuvadza muviri wemunhu, saka zvakakosha kuenda kuchipatara nenguva kuti uzive chikonzero uye kurapwa uchitungamirirwa nachiremba.