Kana mapaipi emvura akavharwa, mvura inenge isina kunaka; kana migwagwa yakavharwa, motokari dzichamira kushanda; kana tsinga dzeropa dzakavharwa, muviri uchakuvara. Thrombosis ndiyo honzeri huru yekuvharika kwetsinga dzeropa. Zvakafanana nechipoko chinodzungaira mutsinga dzeropa, chichityisidzira hutano hwevanhu chero nguva.

Thrombus inowanzonzi "blood clot", iyo inovhara nzira dzemitsipa yeropa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri sechivharo, zvichikonzera kusawana ropa kune nhengo dzakabatana uye kufa kamwe kamwe. Kana ropa rakagwamba muuropi, rinogona kutungamira ku cerebral infarction, kana rikaitika mutsinga dzemwoyo, rinogona kutungamira ku myocardial infarction, uye kana rakavharika mumapapu, i pulmonary embolism. Sei ropa rakagwamba richiitika mumuviri? Chikonzero chakananga ndechekuvapo kwe coagulation system uye anticoagulation system muropa revanhu. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, zviviri izvi zvinochengetedza dynamic balance kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti ropa rinoyerera zvakanaka mutsinga dzeropa pasina thrombus formation. Zvisinei, mumamiriro ezvinhu akakosha, akadai sekunonoka kweropa, coagulation factor loses, uye vascular damage, zvinotungamira ku hypercoagulation function kana kushomeka kwe anticoagulation function, uye hukama hunoputsika, uye huchava mu "prone state".

Mukurapa, vanachiremba vanoshandiswa kuisa thrombosis muzvikamu zviviri: arterial thrombosis, venous thrombosis, uye cardiac thrombosis. Zvakare, zvese izvi zvine nzira dzemukati dzavanoda kuvhara.

Kutsemuka kwetsinga dzeropa kunoda kuvharira mapapu. Kutsemuka kwetsinga dzeropa kunozivikanwawo se "muurayi akanyarara". Mazhinji emagadzirirwo aro haana zviratidzo uye manzwiro, uye kana zvangoitika, zvinogona kuuraya. Kutsemuka kwetsinga dzeropa kunonyanya kuda kuvharira mumapapu, uye chirwere chinowanzoitika i pulmonary embolism inokonzerwa ne deep vein thrombosis mumiviri yezasi.

Kutsemuka kweropa muropa (arterial thrombosis) kunoda kuvharira mwoyo. Kutsemuka kweropa muropa (arterial thrombosis) kune njodzi huru, uye nzvimbo inonyanya kuwanikwa itsinga dzeropa dzemwoyo, izvo zvinogona kukonzera chirwere chemwoyo. Kutsemuka kweropa muropa (arterial thrombosis) kunovhara tsinga huru dzeropa dzemuviri wemunhu - tsinga dzemwoyo, zvichiita kuti ropa risasvike munyama nenhengo, zvichikonzera myocardial infarction kana cerebral infarction.

Kupwanywa kweropa mumoyo kunoda kuvharira uropi. Varwere vane atrial fibrillation ndivo vanowanzobatwa ne heart thrombus, nekuti kufamba kwe systolic kwe atrium kunonyangarika, zvichikonzera kuumbwa kwe thrombus mu cardiac cavity, kunyanya kana left atrial thrombus ikadonha, inogona kuvharira tsinga dzeropa muuropi uye kukonzera cerebral embolism.

Kusvika kwekutanga kwe thrombosis, inenge yakavanzika zvikuru, uye kazhinji kacho kunoitika mumamiriro ezvinhu akanyarara, uye zviratidzo zvacho zvinenge zvakanyanya mushure mekutanga kwayo. Saka, kudzivirira kwakakosha zvikuru. Ita maekisesaizi akawanda zuva nezuva, usagara panzvimbo imwe chete kwenguva yakareba, uye idya michero nemiriwo yakawanda. Chekupedzisira, zvinokurudzirwa kuti mamwe mapoka ane njodzi ye thrombosis, akadai sevanhu vezera repakati nepakati nevakuru kana avo vakavhiyiwa kana kuti vakakuvara netsinga dzeropa, vaende kukiriniki ye thrombus uye anticoagulation yechipatara kana nyanzvi yemwoyo kuti vaongororwe zvinhu zvisina kujairika zvine chekuita ne thrombosis, uye vagare vachiona Kana thrombosis yavapo kana kuti isina.