Chirwere chemuviri
Semuenzaniso, zvirwere zvakaita sehutachiona hwakakomba, cirrhosis, kutadza kushanda kwechiropa, uye kushomeka kwevhitamini K zvichaitika padanho rakasiyana rekubuda ropa pasi peganda.
(1) Utachiona hwakanyanya
Kuwedzera pakubuda ropa pasi peganda sekusamira zvakanaka kwemuviri uye ecchymosis, zvinowanzo perekedzwa nezviratidzo zvekuzvimba zvakaita sefivha, kuneta, musoro, kurutsa, kuzvimba, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kusagadzikana kwemuviri, nezvimwewo, uye kunyange kuvhunduka kunotapukira kunoita sekunge kune hasha, kurova kwemoyo zvakanaka, kuderera kwemvura inobuda, kuderera kweropa rinobuda, kutonhora kwemakumbo, uye kunyange kukotama, nezvimwewo, zvichiratidza kuti kurova kwemoyo kuri kukurumidza, lymphadenopathy, nezvimwewo.
(2) Kuoma kwechiropa
Pamusoro pekuratidzwa kwekubuda ropa pasi peganda semumhino uye kuoma mitezo kwepepuru, kazhinji kunoperekedzwa nezviratidzo zvakaita sekuneta, kuvhunduka kwedumbu, mapundu eyero, ascites, chiropa, madandaude, ganda risina kujeka, kuzvimba kwemakumbo epasi nezvimwe zviratidzo.
(3) Mutengo wepamusoro wekushanda kwechiropa
Kubuda ropa pasi peganda kunowanzoonekwa sekumira kweganda mucosal uye ecchymosis. Kunowanzo perekedzwa nemhino, matadza uye kubuda ropa mudumbu. Panguva imwe chete, kunogona kuperekedzwa nekuzvimba, kudzikira uremu, kuneta, kushaya simba kwepfungwa, ganda kana scleral yellow stain.
(4) Kushaikwa kweVitamin K
Kubuda ropa paganda kana mucous membrane zvakaita se purple epilepsy, ecchymosis, nosebleeds, kutapika ropa nezvimwe zviratidzo zvakaita sekubuda ropa paganda kana mucous membrane, kana avo vane kurutsa ropa, tsvina nhema, hematuria nedzimwe nhengo dzemuviri zvinogona kukonzera kubuda ropa mukati memuviri.