Ropa rine nzvimbo yakakosha mumuviri wemunhu, uye rine njodzi huru kana kuonda kusina kunaka kukaitika. Kana ganda rikaputika chero panzvimbo ipi zvayo, richaita kuti ropa rirambe richiyerera, risingakwanise kuonda uye kupora, izvo zvinoisa murwere pangozi uye zvinofanirwa kurapwa nenguva. Saka, nzira yekurapa kuonda kweropa? Kazhinji, kune nzira nhatu dzekugadzirisa matambudziko ekuonda kweropa.
1. Kuwedzerwa ropa kana kuvhiyiwa
Matambudziko ekugwamba kweropa anokonzerwa nekushaikwa kwezvinhu zvinogwamba mumuviri wemurwere, uye zvakakosha kutsvaga nzira dzekuwedzera chinhu ichi, zvakaita sekuwedzera huwandu hwezvinhu zvinogwamba kweropa nekuwedzera plasma itsva, kuitira kuti basa remuviri rekubvisa ropa ridzorerwe, inova nzira yakanaka yekurapa coagulopathy. Zvisinei, varwere vane ropa rakawanda vanoda kugadziriswa kwekuvhiyiwa, zvichiteverwa ne cryoprecipitation, prothrombin complex concentrate nedzimwe nzira dzekurapa.
2. Kushandisa mushonga we antidiuretic hormone
Kuti varape zviri nani matambudziko ekudzivirira ropa, varwere vanodawo mishonga yekugadzirisa mamiriro emukati memuviri. Mushonga unoshandiswa zvakanyanya pari zvino iDDAVP, une simba rekudzivirira kubuda kweropa uye unoshanda sechikamu chekuchengetedza chiri nani cheVIII mumuviri, kunyanya kune varwere vasina kusimba; mushonga uyu unogona kuwedzerwa netsinga netsvina kana madonhwe emunyu kana emhino, uye dose neConcentrations zvinofanirwa kugadziriswa zvinoenderana nemamiriro chaiwo emurwere.
3. Kurapa kwe hemostatic
Varwere vazhinji vanogona kunge vaine zviratidzo zvekubuda ropa, uye zvinodikanwa kumisa kurapwa kwekubuda ropa, kazhinji nemushonga une chekuita nefibrinolytic; kunyanya kana mazino abviswa kana kubuda ropa nemuromo, mushonga uyu unogona kushandiswa kubatsira kumisa kubuda ropa nekukurumidza. Kunewo mishonga, yakaita seaminotoluic acid nehemostatic acid, inogona kushandiswa kurapa chirwere ichi, inova imwe yenzira dzekugadzirisa coagulopathy.
Pamusoro apa, pane nzira nhatu dzekurapa coagulopathy. Pamusoro pezvo, varwere vanofanira kudzivisa kuita zvinhu panguva yekurapwa uye zviri nani kugara pamubhedha kwenguva yakati. Kana paine zviratidzo zvakaita sekubuda ropa kakawanda, zvinogona kugadziriswa nekudzvanya ne ice pack kana bhandeji zvichienderana nenzvimbo chaiyo yechirwere. Kana nzvimbo yekubuda ropa yazvimba, unogona kuita mabasa akakodzera uye kudya kudya kwakapfava.
Kadhi rebhizinesi
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