Zvirwere zvinokonzera kubuda ropa pasi peganda zvinogona kuongororwa nenzira dzinotevera:
1. Kupererwa neropa kwakanyanya (Aplastic anemia)
Ganda rinoonekwa semavanga anobuda ropa kana mavanga makuru, achiperekedzwa nekubuda ropa kubva mumuromo, mumhino, matadza, conjunctiva, nedzimwe nzvimbo, kana mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma ekubuda ropa munhengo dzakadzika. Zvinogona kuperekedzwa nezviratidzo zvakaita sekushaya ropa uye hutachiona. Ongororo yerabhoritari yakaratidza kusagadzikana kwakanyanya muhuwandu hweropa, kudzikira kwakanyanya kwehuwandu hwemapfupa munzvimbo dzakasiyana, uye kudzikira kukuru kwemasero matsvuku eropa, masero matsvuku eropa, uye megakaryocytes.
2. Multiple myeloma
Kubuda ropa mumhino, kubuda ropa mumazino, uye mavanga epepuru paganda zvinowanzoitika, zvichiperekedzwa nekukuvara kwemapfupa, kusashanda zvakanaka kweitsvo, kupererwa neropa, hutachiona, nezvimwe zviratidzo.
Kuwanda kweropa kunowanzoratidza anemia yemhando ye "cell positive pigment anemia"; Kuwanda kwemasero eplasma mu "bone morrow" kusingawanzoitika, nemasero e "myeloma" akawanda achionekwa; Chinhu chikuru chechirwere ichi kuvapo kweprotein yeM mu "serum"; Maitiro eweti anogona kusanganisira proteinuria, hematuria, uye weti ine tubular; Kuongororwa kunogona kuitwa zvichibva pane zvakawanikwa mumifananidzo yemaronda emapfupa.
3. Leukemia inouraya zvakanyanya
Kubuda ropa kunonyanya kukonzerwa neganda rinobuda ropa, kubuda ropa mumhino, kubuda ropa mumazino, kuenda kumwedzi zvakanyanya, uye kunogonawo kuitika munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri, pamwe nekukura kwema lymph node, kurwadziwa kwe sternal, uye kunyange zviratidzo zve leukemia ye central nervous system.
Varwere vazhinji vanoratidza kuwedzera kwemasero machena eropa pahuwandu hweropa ravo uye kuwanda kwakanyanya kwemasero enyukireya pamongo wavo wemapfupa, kunyanya anosanganisira masero ekutanga. Kuongororwa kweleukemia kazhinji hakuna kuoma zvichibva pazviratidzo zvekiriniki, ropa uye hunhu hwemongo wemapfupa.
4. Kupera ropa mutsinga dzeropa
Kubuda ropa kunonyanya kukonzerwa neganda nemukati memukati, uye kunokanganisa varume nevakadzi. Varwere vechikadzi vari kuyaruka vanogona kuratidza kuenda kumwedzi zvakanyanya izvo zvinoderera nekukura. Kuongororwa kunogona kuitwa zvichibva pakuvapo kana kusavapo kwenhoroondo yemhuri, kubuda ropa kamwe kamwe kana kukuvara, kana kuwedzera kubuda ropa mushure mekuvhiyiwa, pamwe chete nezviratidzo zvekiriniki uye bvunzo dzemurabhoritari.
5. Kupararira kweropa rinopinda muropa
Kune hutachiona hwakakomba, bundu rakaipa, kukuvara kwekuvhiyiwa nezvimwe zvinokonzera chirwere, zvinoratidzwa nekubuda ropa kamwe kamwe uye kakawanda. Zviitiko zvakakomba zvinogona kukonzera kubuda ropa mudumbu nemumusoro. Zvinoperekedzwa nezviratidzo zvekuvhunduka kana kutadza kushanda kwenhengo dzakadai semapapu, itsvo, neuropi.
Ongororo yekuyedza inoratidza kuti maplatelet <100X10 μ L, plasma fibrinogen content <1.5g/L kana>4g/L, positive 3P test kana plasma FDP>20mg/L, mazinga eD-dimer akakwira kana akanaka, uye PT yakapfupikiswa kana yakareba kwenguva inopfuura masekondi matatu zvinogona kusimbisa kuongororwa.