Chii chinonzi Blood Anticoagulants?

Mishonga yemakemikari kana zvinhu zvinogona kudzivirira kuvharika kweropa zvinonzi mishonga inorwisa kuvharika kweropa, zvakaita semishonga inorwisa kuvharika kweropa (heparin, hirudin, nezvimwewo), mishonga inorwisa kuvharika kweropa inonzi Ca2+chelating agents (sodium citrate, potassium fluoride). Mishonga inodzivirira kuvharika kweropa inowanzo shandiswa inosanganisira heparin, ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA salt), citrate, oxalate, nezvimwewo. Pakushanda kwayo, mishonga inorwisa kuvharika kweropa inofanira kusarudzwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana kuti iwane mhedzisiro yakanaka.

Jekiseni reHeparin

Jekiseni reHeparin mushonga unorwisa ropa kuti rivhare. Unoshandiswa kuderedza kugona kweropa kuvhare uye kudzivirira kuumbwa kweropa rine njodzi mutsinga dzeropa. Mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva unonzi mushonga unodzikisa ropa, kunyangwe usinganyungudi ropa. Heparin hainyungudise magwamba eropa akatoumbwa, asi inogona kuadzivirira kuti asakure, izvo zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba.

Heparin inoshandiswa kudzivirira kana kurapa zvimwe zvirwere zvetsinga dzeropa, zvemwoyo nemapapu. Heparin inoshandiswawo kudzivirira kuvharika kweropa panguva yekuvhiyiwa kwemoyo, kuvhiyiwa kwemwoyo, kuvhiyiwa kweitsvo nekuwedzerwa ropa. Inoshandiswa muzvikamu zvidiki kudzivirira thrombosis mune vamwe varwere, kunyanya avo vanofanirwa kuvhiyiwa mamwe marudzi kana kuti vanofanira kugara pamubhedha kwenguva yakareba. Heparin inogonawo kushandiswa kuongorora nekurapa chirwere chakakomba cheropa chinonzi kupararira kweropa muropa.

Inogona kutengwa chete netsamba yachiremba.

EDTC Munyu

Chinhu chinosunga mamwe maayoni esimbi, akadai secalcium, magnesium, lead, uye iron. Chinoshandiswa semushonga kudzivirira ropa kuti risagwambe uye kubvisa calcium nelead mumuviri. Chinoshandiswawo kudzivirira mabhakitiriya kuti asagadzire biofilms (zvikamu zvitete zvakabatana pamusoro). Inoshanda sechelating agent. Inonziwo ethylene diacetic acid uye ethylene diethylenediamine tetraacetic acid.

EDTA-K2 inokurudzirwa neInternational Hematology Standardization Committee ine kunyungudika kwakanyanya uye inokurumidza kukurumidza kudzivirira kupwanya ropa.