Kumvetsetsa kuchuluka kwa magazi oundana: kufunika kwabwinobwino komanso thanzi

Pankhani ya thanzi lachipatala, ntchito yotseka magazi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakusunga mkhalidwe wabwinobwino wa thupi la munthu. Kuchuluka kwa magazi otseka, komwe nthawi zambiri kumayesedwa ndi zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi kutseka magazi, kumachita gawo lofunika kwambiri pakuweruza thanzi la thupi la munthu. Ndiye, kuchuluka kotani kwa magazi otseka magazi? Nkhaniyi ikukhudzana ndi matenda ndi chithandizo cha odwala ambiri, ndipo yakopa chidwi chachikulu kuchokera kwa akatswiri azachipatala komanso anthu onse.

Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro zoyezera ntchito ya magazi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'matendawa ndi monga nthawi ya prothrombin (PT), nthawi yogwira ntchito ya thromboplastin (APTT), nthawi ya thrombin (TT) ndi fibrinogen (FIB).
Mizere yachizolowezi ya zizindikiro izi ndi:
Nthawi ya prothrombin (PT) nthawi zambiri imakhala pakati pa masekondi 10 ndi 14, ndipo imakhala yofunika kwambiri ngati yapitirira muyeso wabwinobwino ndi masekondi opitilira atatu;
Nthawi yachizolowezi ya activated partial thromboplastin (APTT) ndi masekondi 25 mpaka 37, ndipo ngati yapitirira nthawi yachizolowezi ndi masekondi opitilira 10, iyenera kutengedwa mozama;
Nthawi ya thrombin yachibadwa (TT) ndi masekondi 12 mpaka 16, ndipo kupitirira ulamuliro wachibadwa ndi masekondi opitilira 3 kumasonyeza kuti pakhoza kukhala zinthu zosazolowereka;
Kuchuluka kwa fibrinogen (FIB) mwachibadwa kuli pakati pa 2 ndi 4g/L.

Komabe, ziyenera kudziwika kuti chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa njira zowunikira, ma reagents ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zipatala zosiyanasiyana, kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe amathira magazi kungakhale kosiyana pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa magazi komwe kumayikidwa kuyenera kutengera fomu ya lipoti la chipatala komwe wodwalayo akulandira chithandizo.

Kuchuluka kwa magazi oundana kosazolowereka nthawi zambiri kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Ngati kuchuluka kwa magazi oundana kuli kokwera kwambiri, kungakhale chifukwa cha matenda monga thrombocytosis, polycythemia vera, ndi kugawanika kwa magazi m'mitsempha, zomwe zimawonjezera kugawanika kwa magazi motero zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha thrombosis. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala ena monga anticoagulants (heparin, warfarin), mankhwala oletsa magazi oundana (aspirin, clopidogrel), mankhwala a chemotherapy, ndi mankhwala monga hemodialysis ndi extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) zingakhudzenso ntchito ya magazi oundana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi oundana achulukane. M'malo mwake, kugawanika kosazolowereka kungayambitsidwenso ndi kusowa kwa cholowa cha coagulation factor, kusowa kwa vitamini K, thrombocytopenia, kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mankhwala oletsa magazi oundana, ndi matenda okhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoundana. Matendawa angayambitse matenda a magazi oundana ndipo nthawi zambiri amatuluka magazi.

Kwa anthu onse, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumvetsetsa kuchuluka kwa magazi oundana komanso chidziwitso choyenera cha magazi oundana. Ngati magazi oundana apezeka panthawi yowunika thupi kapena chithandizo chamankhwala, dokotala ayenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yake kuti afotokoze chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli ndikuchitapo kanthu koyenera. Nthawi yomweyo, kuyezetsa thupi nthawi zonse komanso kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi kumathandizanso kuti magazi asamaundane bwino.

Beijing Succeeder Technology Inc. (khodi ya stock: 688338) yakhala ikugwira ntchito yozama kwambiri pa matenda a magazi kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2003, ndipo yadzipereka kukhala mtsogoleri pankhaniyi. Likulu lake ku Beijing, kampaniyo ili ndi gulu lamphamvu la kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, kupanga ndi kugulitsa, lomwe likuyang'ana kwambiri pakupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wozindikira matenda a magazi ndi magazi.

Ndi luso lake lapamwamba kwambiri, Succeeder yapambana ma patent ovomerezeka 45, kuphatikiza ma patent opanga zinthu 14, ma patent a utility model 16 ndi ma patent opanga mapangidwe 15. Kampaniyo ilinso ndi ma satifiketi 32 olembetsera zida zamankhwala a Class II, ma satifiketi atatu olembera mafayilo a Class I, ndi satifiketi ya EU CE ya zinthu 14, ndipo yapambana satifiketi ya ISO 13485 yoyang'anira khalidwe kuti iwonetsetse kuti khalidwe la malonda ndi labwino komanso lokhazikika.

Succeeder si kampani yofunika kwambiri ya Beijing Biomedicine Industry Leapfrog Development Project (G20) yokha, komanso idalowa bwino mu Science and Technology Innovation Board mu 2020, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti kampaniyo ikule bwino kwambiri. Pakadali pano, kampaniyo yamanga netiweki yogulitsa mdziko lonse yomwe imakhudza othandizira ndi maofesi ambirimbiri. Zogulitsa zake zimagulitsidwa bwino m'madera ambiri mdzikolo. Ikukulitsanso misika yakunja ndikupitilizabe kupititsa patsogolo mpikisano wake wapadziko lonse lapansi.