Ngati mapaipi amadzi atsekedwa, madzi adzakhala oipa; ngati misewu yatsekedwa, magalimoto adzatsekedwa; ngati mitsempha yamagazi yatsekedwa, thupi lidzawonongeka. Kutupa kwa magazi (thrombosis) ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha kutsekeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi. Kuli ngati mzimu woyendayenda mu mitsempha yamagazi, womwe ukuopseza thanzi la anthu nthawi iliyonse.

Thrombus nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "magazi kuundana", omwe amatseka njira za mitsempha yamagazi m'mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi ngati pulagi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi asaperekedwe ku ziwalo zokhudzana ndi izi komanso kufa mwadzidzidzi. Pamene magazi kuundana muubongo, kungayambitse matenda a ubongo, pamene kumachitika m'mitsempha ya mtima, kungayambitse matenda a mtima, ndipo pamene atsekedwa m'mapapo, ndi matenda a m'mapapo. N'chifukwa chiyani magazi kuundana m'thupi amapangika? Chifukwa chodziwikiratu ndi kukhalapo kwa dongosolo lozungulira magazi ndi dongosolo loletsa magazi kuundana m'magazi a anthu. Muzochitika zachibadwa, ziwirizi zimasunga mgwirizano wamphamvu kuti zitsimikizire kuti magazi akuyenda bwino m'mitsempha yamagazi popanda kupanga magazi kuundana. Komabe, pazochitika zapadera, monga kuyenda pang'onopang'ono kwa magazi, zilonda za coagulation factor, ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi, zingayambitse hypercoagulation kapena kufooka kwa ntchito yoletsa magazi kuundana, ndipo ubalewo umasweka, ndipo udzakhala "mkhalidwe wovuta".

Mu ntchito zachipatala, madokotala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugawa thrombosis m'magulu a arterial thrombosis, venous thrombosis, ndi cardiac thrombosis. Komanso, onsewa ali ndi njira zamkati zomwe amakonda kuzitseka.

Kutsekeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi kumakonda kutsekeka kwa mapapo. Kutsekeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi kumadziwikanso kuti "wakupha chete". Mapangidwe ake ambiri alibe zizindikiro ndi malingaliro, ndipo akachitika, amatha kupha. Kutsekeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi kumakonda kutsekeka m'mapapo, ndipo matenda ofala kwambiri ndi pulmonary embolism yomwe imachitika chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa mitsempha yakuya m'miyendo ya m'munsi.

Kutsekeka kwa mitsempha ya mtima kumakonda kutsekereza mtima. Kutsekeka kwa mitsempha ya mtima ndi koopsa kwambiri, ndipo malo ofala kwambiri ndi mitsempha ya mtima, zomwe zingayambitse matenda a mtima. Kutsekeka kwa mitsempha ya mtima kumatsekereza mitsempha ikuluikulu ya magazi m'thupi la munthu - mitsempha ya mtima, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi asaperekedwe ku minofu ndi ziwalo, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a mtima kapena matenda a ubongo.

Matenda a mtima amakonda kutsekereza ubongo. Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima (atrial fibrillation) nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto la mtima (heart thrombus), chifukwa kuyenda kwabwinobwino kwa atrium kumatha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi atuluke m'mimba mwa mtima, makamaka pamene magazi a atrium akumanzere atuluka, nthawi zambiri amatha kutsekereza mitsempha yamagazi ya ubongo ndikuyambitsa matenda a ubongo otchedwa cerebral embolism.

Matenda a thrombosis asanayambe, amakhala obisika kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri amayamba m'malo opanda phokoso, ndipo zizindikiro zake zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri pambuyo poti matendawa ayamba. Chifukwa chake, kupewa koyenera ndikofunikira kwambiri. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri tsiku lililonse, pewani kukhala pamalo amodzi kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo idyani zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zambiri. Pomaliza, tikukulimbikitsani kuti magulu ena omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha thrombosis, monga anthu azaka zapakati ndi okalamba kapena omwe adachitidwa opaleshoni kapena omwe adawonongeka ndi mitsempha yamagazi, apite ku chipatala cha thrombosis ndi anticoagulation cha chipatala kapena katswiri wa matenda amtima kuti akafufuze zinthu zosazolowereka zokhudzana ndi thrombosis, ndikupeza nthawi zonse Ngati ali ndi thrombosis kapena ayi.