Thrombus, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "magazi kuundana," imatseka njira ya mitsempha yamagazi m'malo osiyanasiyana a thupi ngati choletsa cha rabara. Ma thromboses ambiri samakhala ndi zizindikiro pambuyo komanso asanayambe, koma imfa yadzidzidzi imatha kuchitika. Nthawi zambiri imakhalapo mosadziwika bwino komanso imawopseza kwambiri thanzi lathu lakuthupi ndi lamaganizo.

Matenda okhudzana ndi thrombosis, monga matenda a mtima, matenda a ubongo, matenda a mitsempha ya m'mitsempha ya m'munsi mwa miyendo, ndi zina zotero, onse ndi mavuto aakulu omwe amayambitsidwa ndi thrombosis m'thupi la munthu.

Ndingadziwe bwanji ngati ndili pachiwopsezo cha magazi kuundana?

1. Kupweteka kosamveka m'manja ndi m'mapazi

Manja ndi mapazi ndi a ziwalo za m'thupi la munthu. Ngati magazi aundana m'thupi, magazi opita ku thupi adzakhudzidwa.

2. Manja ndi mapazi nthawi zonse amakhala ofiira komanso otupa

Kuwonjezera pa kumva kunjenjemera, manja ndi mapazi amaoneka otupa kwambiri. Ndi zosiyana ndi zizindikiro za kutupa. Kutupa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha chinyezi chambiri m'thupi kumatha kulowa mosavuta mukakanikizidwa, koma ngati kwachitika chifukwa cha magazi kuundana Edema, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kukanikizira, izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi okwanira m'miyendo, zomwe zimafooketsa mitsempha yamagazi, minofu ya thupi lonse imakhala yolimba, ndipo malo otsekeka nawonso ndi ofiira.

3. Mabala m'manja ndi m'mapazi

Anthu omwe ali ndi thrombosis m'thupi amakhala ndi mikwingwirima yozama m'manja ndi m'mapazi, ndipo mitsempha ndi mitsempha yamagazi zimatha kuwoneka bwino. Mukakhudza ndi manja anu, mudzamva kutentha.

Kuwonjezera pa manja ndi mapazi osazolowereka, chifuwa chouma popanda chifukwa, komanso kupuma movutikira. Mukatsokomola, nthawi zonse mumadzigwira nokha, kugunda kwa mtima wanu kudzawonjezeka, ndipo nkhope yanu idzayera. Izi zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi thrombosis ya m'mapapo.

Zachidziwikire, nthawi zambiri, thrombus ingakhale yopanda zizindikiro: mwachitsanzo, odwala omwe ali ndi atrial fibrillation amakhala ndi thrombus ya mtima, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda zizindikiro. Ndi transesophageal ultrasound yokha yomwe imatha kuwazindikira. embolism, kotero odwala omwe ali ndi atrial fibrillation nthawi zambiri amafunikira chithandizo choletsa magazi kuundana. Kuphatikiza pa mayeso apadera monga ultrasound ndi CTA, kuwonjezeka kwa D-dimer kuli ndi tanthauzo lothandizira pa matenda a thrombosis.