TANTHAUZO NDI CHIFUKWA CHAKE
Mu sayansi ya moyo ndi kupanga mafakitale, kuyaka ndi kugawanika kwa michere ndi njira ziwiri zofunika kwambiri. Ngakhale zonse ziwiri zimakhudzana ndi zochitika zovuta za biochemical, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pa kapangidwe kake, njira, ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake.
Kuphika ndi njira ya biochemical.
Kawirikawiri, limatanthauza ntchito ya kagayidwe kachakudya komwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (monga yisiti, mabakiteriya a lactic acid, ndi zina zotero) timawononga zinthu zachilengedwe (monga shuga) kukhala zinthu zosavuta ndikupanga mphamvu m'malo opanda mpweya kapena mpweya woipa. Kwenikweni, kuyaka ndi kusintha kwa kagayidwe kachakudya ka michere ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tipulumuke komanso kuberekana m'malo enaake. Mwachitsanzo, yisiti imapangitsa shuga kupanga mowa ndi carbon dioxide, ndipo njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumakampani opanga vinyo.
Kutsekeka kwa magazi ndi njira yomwe magazi amasintha kuchoka pa mkhalidwe wamadzimadzi kupita ku mkhalidwe wosayenda wa gel. Ndi njira yodzitetezera yokha ya thupi. Cholinga chake ndikupanga magazi kuundana kudzera muzochitika zosiyanasiyana zovuta za biochemical pamene mitsempha yamagazi yawonongeka, kuletsa kutaya magazi ndikulimbikitsa kuchira kwa mabala. Njira yotsekeka kwa magazi imaphatikizapo kugwira ntchito kogwirizana kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zotsekeka kwa magazi, ma platelet, ndi makoma a mitsempha yamagazi.
Beijing SUCCEEDER
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Chiyambi cha Analyzer
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Chogulitsachi chimapangidwa ndi chipangizo chonyamulira choyezera, chipangizo choyeretsera, chipangizo chonyamulira choyeretsera, chipangizo chotenthetsera ndi choziziritsira, chipangizo choyesera, chipangizo chowonetsera ntchito, mawonekedwe a LIS (ogwiritsidwa ntchito posindikiza ndi tsiku losamutsira ku Computer).
Antchito aukadaulo komanso odziwa bwino ntchito komanso owunikira bwino omwe ali ndi khalidwe lapamwamba komanso oyang'anira bwino kwambiri ndi chitsimikizo cha kupanga SF-9200 komanso yabwino. Tikutsimikizira kuti chida chilichonse chowunikidwa ndi kuyesedwa mosamala. SF-9200 ikukwaniritsa muyezo wa dziko la China, muyezo wamakampani, muyezo wamakampani ndi muyezo wa IEC.
GAWO 1 NJIRA YOCHITIKA
Njira Yopangira Kuphika
Kapangidwe ka kuwiritsa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi gawo la kuwiritsa. Mwachitsanzo, yisiti imatenga shuga m'selo kudzera m'mapuloteni oyendera pa nembanemba ya selo. Mkati mwa selo, shuga amasungunuka kukhala pyruvate kudzera mu njira ya glycolysis (Embden - Meyerhof - Parnas pathway, EMP pathway). Pansi pa mikhalidwe ya anaerobic, pyruvate imasinthidwanso kukhala acetaldehyde, ndipo acetaldehyde imachepetsedwa kukhala ethanol, pomwe imapanga carbon dioxide. Munjira imeneyi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timasintha mphamvu ya mankhwala mu shuga kukhala mphamvu yomwe imapezeka mu selo (monga ATP) kudzera mu redox reactions.
Njira Yolumikizira Magazi
Njira yolumikizirana ndi yovuta kwambiri ndipo imagawidwa makamaka mu njira yolumikizirana ndi njira yolumikizirana ndi extrinsic, yomwe pamapeto pake imalumikizana kukhala njira yolumikizirana. Mitsempha yamagazi ikawonongeka, ulusi wa collagen womwe uli pansi pa endothelium umaonekera, kuyambitsa coagulation factor XII ndikuyambitsa njira yolumikizirana. Zinthu zingapo zolumikizirana zimayambitsidwa motsatizana kuti zipange prothrombin activator. Njira yolumikizirana ndi extrinsic imayambitsidwa ndi kumangirira kwa tissue factor (TF) yomwe imatulutsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa minofu ku coagulation factor VII, ndikupanganso prothrombin activator. Prothrombin activator imasintha prothrombin kukhala thrombin, ndipo thrombin imagwira ntchito pa fibrinogen kuti isinthe kukhala fibrin monomers. Fibrin monomers imalumikizana kuti ipange ma polima a fibrin, kenako magazi amaundana.
GAWO 2 MAKHALIDWE A NJIRA
Njira Yopangira Chinyezi
Njira yophika nthawi zambiri imatenga nthawi inayake, ndipo liwiro lake limakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuchuluka kwa substrate, kutentha, pH, ndi zina zotero. Kawirikawiri, njira yophika imakhala yochedwa, kuyambira maola angapo mpaka masiku angapo kapena miyezi ingapo. Mwachitsanzo, popanga vinyo wachikhalidwe, njira yophika imatha kupitilira milungu ingapo. Panthawi yophika, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timachulukana mosalekeza, ndipo metabolites pang'onopang'ono zimasonkhana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zina zakuthupi ndi zamakemikolo zisinthe mu njira yophika, monga kuchepa kwa pH, kupanga mpweya, komanso kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa madzi.
Njira Yolumikizirana
Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, njira yotsekereza magazi imayenda mofulumira kwambiri. Mwa anthu athanzi, njira yotsekereza magazi imayamba mkati mwa mphindi zochepa pamene mitsempha yamagazi yawonongeka, ndipo magazi amayamba kuundana. Njira yonse yotsekereza magazi imayamba mkati mwa mphindi zochepa mpaka khumi (kupatula njira zina monga kutseka magazi ndi kusungunuka). Njira yotsekereza magazi ndi njira yowonjezerera magazi. Akayamba, zinthu zotsekereza magazi zimayambitsidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi aziundana, ndipo pamapeto pake magazi amaundana.
GAWO 3 MALO OGWIRITSA NTCHITO
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kuphika
Kuphika kumagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana m'makampani opanga chakudya, makampani opanga mankhwala, sayansi ya zamoyo, ndi madera ena. M'makampani opanga chakudya, kuphika kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zakudya zosiyanasiyana monga buledi, yogurt, soya msuzi, ndi viniga. Mwachitsanzo, kuphika ku yogurt kumagwiritsa ntchito mabakiteriya a lactic acid kusintha lactose mu mkaka kukhala lactic acid, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mkaka ukhale wolimba ndikupanga kukoma kwapadera. M'makampani opanga mankhwala, mankhwala ambiri monga maantibayotiki (monga penicillin) ndi mavitamini amapangidwa kudzera mu kuphika kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuphatikiza apo, kuphika kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga biofuels (monga ethanol) ndi bioplastics.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Coagulation
Kafukufuku ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotsekereza magazi m'thupi makamaka zimayang'ana kwambiri pa zamankhwala. Kumvetsetsa njira yotsekereza magazi m'thupi ndikofunikira kwambiri pochiza matenda otuluka magazi (monga hemophilia) ndi matenda otsekereza magazi m'thupi (monga myocardial infarction ndi cerebral infarction). Mwachipatala, mankhwala osiyanasiyana ndi njira zochiritsira zapangidwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la kutsekereza magazi m'thupi. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala oletsa kutsekereza magazi m'thupi (monga heparin ndi warfarin) amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa ndi kuchiza matenda otsekereza magazi m'thupi; kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la kutsekereza magazi m'thupi, chithandizo chingathe kuchitika powonjezera zinthu zotsekereza magazi m'thupi, ndi zina zotero. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwongolera njira yotsekereza magazi m'thupi ndikofunikira kwambiri pochepetsa kutuluka magazi m'thupi komanso kulimbikitsa kuchira kwa mabala pa opaleshoni.
GAWO 4 ZINTHU ZOKHUDZA
Zinthu Zomwe Zimakhudza Kuphika
Kuwonjezera pa zinthu zomwe zatchulidwa kale monga mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuchuluka kwa substrate, kutentha, ndi pH, njira yopangira fermentation imakhudzidwanso ndi zinthu monga kuchuluka kwa mpweya wosungunuka (pa aerobic fermentation), liwiro la kugwedezeka kwa thanki yopangira fermentation, ndi kupanikizika. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tosiyanasiyana tili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kulekerera ndi zofunikira pa zinthu izi. Mwachitsanzo, mabakiteriya a lactic acid ndi mabakiteriya osagwira ntchito, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mpweya kuyenera kulamulidwa mosamala panthawi yopangira fermentation; pomwe tizilombo tina ta aerobic monga Corynebacterium glutamicum timafuna mpweya wokwanira panthawi yopangira fermentation.
Zinthu Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kutsekeka kwa Magazi
Njira yolumikizirana mafupa imakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri zokhudza thupi ndi matenda. Vitamini K ndi yofunika kwambiri popanga zinthu zambiri zolumikizirana mafupa, ndipo kusowa kwa vitamini K kumabweretsa vuto la kusagwirizana kwa magazi. Matenda ena monga matenda a chiwindi amakhudza kupanga zinthu zolumikizirana mafupa, motero zimakhudza kusakanikirana kwa magazi. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala (monga mankhwala oletsa kugayika kwa magazi) ndi kuchuluka kwa calcium ion m'magazi zimakhudzanso kwambiri njira yolumikizirana mafupa. Ma calcium ion amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu njira yolumikizirana mafupa, ndipo kuyambitsa zinthu zambiri zolumikizirana mafupa kumafuna kuti ma calcium ion agwire nawo ntchito.
Kuphika ndi kuphatikana kwa zinthu kumachita mbali zosiyana koma zofunika kwambiri pa ntchito za moyo ndi kupanga mafakitale. Pali kusiyana koonekeratu m'matanthauzidwe awo, njira zawo, makhalidwe a njira, ntchito zawo, ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhudza. Kumvetsetsa mozama njira ziwirizi sikuti kungotithandiza kumvetsetsa bwino zinsinsi za moyo komanso kumapereka maziko olimba a chiphunzitso cha luso lamakono ndi kukula kwa ntchito m'magawo ofanana.
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