Kodi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kungachotse magazi kuundana? Akatswiri azachipatala angakuuzeni zoona zake
Posachedwapa, mawu akuti "magazi amaundana amatha kuchotsedwa kudzera mu masewera olimbitsa thupi" ayambitsa makambirano amphamvu pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti. Anthu ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti amakhulupirira kuti kukakamira kuthamanga, kusambira ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ena kungasungunule magazi amaundana m'mitsempha yamagazi popanda mankhwala. Pachifukwa ichi, akatswiri azachipatala adanenanso kuti lingaliro ili ndi lolakwika kwambiri. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi osawona kungayambitse magazi kuundana, zomwe zimayambitsa zoopsa monga pulmonary embolism ndi cerebral infarction.

Kachitidwe ka thrombosis ndi kovuta, ndipo kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi sikungathe kuichotsa mwachindunji
Pulofesa Li, dokotala wamkulu wa Dipatimenti ya Matenda a Mtima ku Peking Union Medical College Hospital, anafotokoza kuti magazi oundana ndi ziphuphu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi magazi oundana m'mitsempha yamagazi. Kupangika kwawo kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi zinthu zitatu: kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi, magazi oundana kwambiri, komanso kuyenda pang'onopang'ono kwa magazi. "Monga momwe khoma lamkati la chitoliro chamadzi limasonkhanitsira dothi pambuyo pochita dzimbiri, kupangika kwa magazi oundana ndi njira yodwala yomwe imakhudzana ndi maulalo angapo. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi sikungakonze mitsempha yamagazi yowonongeka kapena kusintha magazi oundana kwambiri."
Kafukufuku wa zachipatala wasonyeza kuti pa magazi omwe alipo kale, makamaka magazi akale, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kungachepetse chiopsezo cha magazi atsopano kupangika mwa kufulumizitsa kuyenda kwa magazi, koma sikungasungunule magazi omwe alipo kale. M'malo mwake, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mwamphamvu kungayambitse magazi kusweka ndikugwa, kuyenda kwa magazi kupita ku ziwalo zofunika monga mapapo ndi ubongo, zomwe zimayambitsa embolism yoopsa.
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Yankho la sayansi pa magazi kuundana: chithandizo cha zigawo ziwiri ndicho chofunikira
Mtsogoleri Zhang wa Dipatimenti ya Thrombosis and Hemostasis ku Shanghai Ruijin Hospital adagogomezera kuti chithandizo cha magazi oundana chiyenera kutsatira mfundo ya "chithandizo chogawidwa". Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi thrombosis ya mitsempha yozama kwambiri, kupuma mokwanira pabedi ndiye chofunikira chachikulu, ndipo chithandizo cha anticoagulant kapena chithandizo cha thrombolytic chikufunika nthawi yomweyo; magazi ataundana bwino, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ochepa, monga kuyenda ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi a bondo, kumatha kuchitika pang'onopang'ono motsogozedwa ndi dokotala kuti magazi aziyenda bwino.
"Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yopewera magazi kuundana, koma si njira yochiritsira." Mtsogoleri Zhang anakumbutsa kuti anthu omwe akhala pabedi kapena atakhala kwa nthawi yayitali ayenera kudzuka ndikuyenda nthawi zonse kuti athandize mitsempha kubwerera kudzera mu minofu ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha thrombosis. Anthu athanzi amakhala ndi mphindi 150 zochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi pang'ono pa sabata, zomwe zingathandize bwino ntchito ya mitsempha ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha thrombosis.

Ngati zizindikirozi zachitika, muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo
Akatswiri azachipatala akupempha anthu kuti akhale maso kwambiri pankhani ya magazi kuundana. Ngati mukumva kutupa kwa miyendo, kupweteka, kutentha kwa khungu, kapena kupweteka pachifuwa mwadzidzidzi, kupuma movutikira, kutaya magazi m'thupi, dzanzi la miyendo ndi zizindikiro zina, izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha thromboembolism ndipo muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
Pakadali pano, kuchuluka kwa matenda a thrombosis m'dziko langa kwawonjezeka chaka ndi chaka ndipo kwakhala chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa imfa pakati pa anthu okhala m'dziko muno. Kumvetsetsa bwino za kupewa ndi kuchiza thrombosis, kupewa kukhulupirira mphekesera za anthu wamba, komanso kufunafuna thandizo lachipatala mwachangu ndi njira zasayansi zothetsera thrombosis.