Kedu ihe bụ Anticoagulants ọbara?

A na-akpọ ihe ndị na-egbochi ọbara ọgbụgba ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ihe ndị nwere ike igbochi ọbara ọgbụgba ọgwụ ọgwụ, dịka ọgwụ ndị na-egbochi ọbara ọgbụgba eke (heparin, hirudin, wdg), ihe ndị na-egbochi ọbara ọgbụgba Ca2+ (sodium citrate, potassium fluoride). Ọgwụ ndị a na-ejikarị eme ihe gụnyere heparin, ethylenediaminetetraacetate (nnu EDTA), citrate, oxalate, wdg. N'ọrụ bara uru, a ga-ahọrọ ọgwụ ndị na-egbochi ọbara ọgbụgba dịka mkpa dị iche iche si dị iji nweta mmetụta dị mma.

Ọgwụ Heparin

Ọgwụ Heparin bụ ọgwụ na-egbochi ọbara. A na-eji ya ebelata ikike ọbara ịkpụkọ ma nyere aka igbochi mkpụkọ ọbara na-emerụ ahụ ka ọ ghara ịpụta n'ime arịa ọbara. A na-akpọ ọgwụ a ọgwụ na-ebelata ọbara, ọ bụ ezie na ọ naghị agbaze ọbara ahụ n'ezie. Heparin anaghị agbaze mkpụkọ ọbara nke etolitelarị, mana ọ nwere ike igbochi ha ibu ibu, nke nwere ike ibute nsogbu ndị ka njọ.

A na-eji Heparin egbochi ma ọ bụ gwọọ ụfọdụ ọrịa akwara, obi na akpa ume. A na-ejikwa Heparin egbochi coagulation ọbara n'oge ịwa ahụ obi mepere emepe, ịwa ahụ obi site na ịwa ahụ, dialysis akụrụ na mmịnye ọbara. A na-eji ya na obere doses iji gbochie thrombosis na ụfọdụ ndị ọrịa, ọkachasị ndị ga-eme ụdị ịwa ahụ ụfọdụ ma ọ bụ ndị ga-anọ ogologo oge n'ihe ndina. A pụkwara iji Heparin chọpụta ma gwọọ ọrịa ọbara dị njọ nke a na-akpọ disseminated intravascular coagulation.

Naanị site na ndenye ọgwụ dọkịta nwere ike ịzụta ya.

Nnu EDTC

Ihe kemịkalụ nke na-ejikọ ụfọdụ ion ígwè, dị ka calcium, magnesium, lead, na iron. A na-eji ya agwọ ọrịa iji gbochie ihe nlele ọbara ka ọ ghara ịkpụkọ ọbara ma wepụ calcium na lead n'ahụ. A na-ejikwa ya egbochi nje bacteria ịmepụta biofilms (oyi akwa dị gịrịgịrị ejikọtara n'elu). Ọ bụ ihe na-eme ka ihe dị nro. A na-akpọkwa ya ethylene diacetic acid na ethylene diethylenediamine tetraacetic acid.

EDTA-K2 nke Kọmitii Nhazi Hematology Mba Nile kwadoro nwere ike ịgbaze nke ọma na ọsọ kachasị ngwa ngwa nke igbochi coagulation.