Dab tsi yog qhov feem ntau thrombosis?


Tus Sau: Succeeder   

Yog tias cov kav dej raug thaiv, cov dej yuav tsis zoo; yog tias txoj kev raug thaiv, txoj kev yuav tsis ua haujlwm; yog tias cov hlab ntsha raug thaiv, lub cev yuav puas tsuaj. Kev txhaws yog qhov ua rau cov hlab ntsha txhaws. Nws zoo li dab phem taug kev hauv cov hlab ntsha, hem tib neeg txoj kev noj qab haus huv txhua lub sijhawm.

Cov ntshav txhaws (thrombus) feem ntau hu ua "ntshav txhaws", uas thaiv cov hlab ntsha hauv ntau qhov ntawm lub cev zoo li lub qhov (plug), ua rau tsis muaj ntshav mus rau cov kabmob thiab tuag tam sim ntawd. Thaum cov ntshav txhaws hauv lub hlwb, nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub hlwb tsis ua haujlwm, thaum nws tshwm sim hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub plawv, nws tuaj yeem ua rau myocardial infarction, thiab thaum nws raug thaiv hauv lub ntsws, nws yog pulmonary embolism. Vim li cas cov ntshav txhaws thiaj tshwm sim hauv lub cev? Qhov laj thawj ncaj qha tshaj plaws yog qhov muaj cov txheej txheem coagulation thiab anticoagulation hauv cov ntshav tib neeg. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ib txwm muaj, ob qho tib si tswj hwm qhov sib npaug dynamic kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntshav ntws ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha yam tsis muaj thrombus tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, xws li cov ntshav ntws qeeb, cov teeb meem coagulation factor, thiab cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj, nws yuav ua rau hypercoagulation lossis tsis muaj zog anticoagulation, thiab kev sib raug zoo raug tawg, thiab nws yuav nyob rau hauv "prone state".

Hauv kev kho mob, cov kws kho mob siv los faib cov kab mob thrombosis ua arterial thrombosis, venous thrombosis, thiab cardiac thrombosis. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv txhua tus muaj cov hlab ntsha sab hauv uas lawv nyiam thaiv.

Kab mob Venous thrombosis nyiam thaiv lub ntsws. Kab mob Venous thrombosis kuj hu ua "tus neeg tua neeg ntsiag to". Ntau yam ntawm nws cov qauv tsis muaj tsos mob thiab kev xav, thiab thaum nws tshwm sim, nws yuav ua rau tuag taus. Kab mob Venous thrombosis feem ntau nyiam thaiv hauv lub ntsws, thiab ib qho kab mob uas pom ntau yog pulmonary embolism uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov leeg ntshav tob hauv qab ceg.

Kab mob ntshav txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha nyiam thaiv lub plawv. Kab mob ntshav txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha yog qhov txaus ntshai heev, thiab qhov chaw feem ntau yog cov hlab ntsha hauv lub plawv, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob plawv. Kab mob ntshav txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha loj ntawm lub cev tib neeg - cov hlab ntsha hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv cov hlab ntsha, ua rau tsis muaj ntshav mus rau cov nqaij thiab cov kabmob, ua rau muaj kev tuag tes tuag taw ntawm lub plawv lossis kev tuag tes tuag taw ntawm lub hlwb.

Kab mob plawv thrombosis nyiam thaiv lub hlwb. Cov neeg mob uas muaj atrial fibrillation feem ntau yuav muaj kab mob plawv thrombus, vim tias qhov kev txav systolic ib txwm ntawm lub atrium ploj mus, ua rau muaj thrombus hauv lub plawv qhov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum sab laug atrial thrombus poob tawm, nws feem ntau yuav thaiv cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb thiab ua rau lub hlwb embolism.

Ua ntej pib mob thrombosis, nws zais heev, thiab feem ntau ntawm qhov pib tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw ntsiag to, thiab cov tsos mob hnyav tom qab pib. Yog li ntawd, kev tiv thaiv kom nquag yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Ua kom tawm dag zog ntau dua txhua hnub, tsis txhob nyob hauv ib qho chaw ntev, thiab noj ntau txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub. Thaum kawg, nws raug pom zoo kom qee pawg neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm thrombosis, xws li cov neeg hnub nyoog nruab nrab thiab cov neeg laus lossis cov neeg uas tau phais lossis tau raug mob hlab ntsha, mus rau lub tsev kho mob thrombus thiab anticoagulation ntawm tsev kho mob lossis tus kws kho mob plawv kom kuaj xyuas cov ntshav txhaws tsis zoo uas cuam tshuam nrog thrombus, thiab tsis tu ncua kuaj pom Muaj lossis tsis muaj thrombosis.