Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ke kahe koko subcutaneous ma o kēia mau ʻano hana:
1. ʻAʻai anemia aplastic
ʻIke ʻia ka ʻili me he mau kiko kahe koko a i ʻole nā ​​palapū nui, me ke kahe koko mai ka mucosa waha, ka mucosa ihu, nā ʻāʻī, ka conjunctiva, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi o ke kahe koko hohonu o nā ʻōpū. Hiki ke hele pū me nā hōʻailona e like me ka anemia a me ka maʻi. Ua hōʻike ka hoʻokolohua hale hana i ka pancytosis koʻikoʻi i ka helu koko, ka emi nui ʻana o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka iwi ma nā wahi he nui, a me ka emi nui ʻana o nā granulocytes, nā ʻulaʻula koko, a me nā megakaryocytes.
2. ʻO ka myeloma lehulehu
He mea maʻamau ke kahe ʻana o ka ihu, ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe ʻana o ka ʻāʻī, a me nā ʻōpala poni o ka ʻili, me ka hōʻino ʻia o ka iwi, ka hana pono ʻole o nā puʻupaʻa, ka anemia, ka maʻi, a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe.
Hōʻike pinepine ka helu koko i ka anemia pigment cell positive maʻamau; ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā cell plasma i loko o ka iwi iwi, me nā puʻu o nā cell myeloma e ʻike ʻia ana; ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o kēia maʻi ʻo ia ke alo o ka protein M i loko o ke serum; Hiki i ka hana mimi ke komo pū me ka proteinuria, hematuria, a me ka mimi tubular; Hiki ke hana ʻia kahi hōʻailona ma muli o nā ʻike kiʻi o nā ʻeha iwi.
3. Leukemia koʻikoʻi
ʻO ke kumu nui o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko e ka ecchymosis ʻili, ke kahe ʻana o ka ihu, ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe ʻana o ka gingival, ka nui o ka menstruation, a hiki ke hana ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino, me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka lymph node, ka palupalu o ka sternal, a me nā hōʻailona leukemia o ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena.
Hōʻike ka hapa nui o nā maʻi i ka piʻi ʻana o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo ma ko lākou helu koko a me ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o nā hunaola nuklea ma ko lākou iwi iwi, i haku ʻia me nā hunaola mua. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka ʻike ʻana i ka leukemia ma muli o nā hōʻike lapaʻau, ke koko a me nā ʻano iwi iwi.
4. Hemophilia vascular
ʻO ke kumu nui o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko e ka ʻili a me nā membrane mucous, a pili i nā kāne a me nā wahine. Hiki i nā maʻi wahine ʻōpio ke hōʻike i ka nui o ka menstruation e emi ana me ka makahiki. Hiki ke hana ʻia kahi hōʻailona ma muli o ke alo a i ʻole ka ʻole o ka mōʻaukala ʻohana, ke kahe koko koke a i ʻole ka trauma, a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻia o ke kahe koko ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, i hui pū ʻia me nā hōʻike lapaʻau a me nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua.
5. Hoʻolaha i ka coagulation intravascular
Aia nā maʻi koʻikoʻi, nā puʻupuʻu ʻino, nā ʻeha ʻoki a me nā mea hoʻonāukiuki ʻē aʻe, i hōʻailona ʻia e ke kahe koko koke a me nā kahe koko he nui. Hiki i nā hihia koʻikoʻi ke hoʻoulu i ke kahe koko visceral a me intracranial. Hele pū ʻia me nā hōʻailona o ka haʻalulu a i ʻole ka hāʻule ʻana o nā ʻōpū e like me ka māmā, nā puʻupaʻa, a me ka lolo.
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e hiki i nā platelets<100X10 μ L, ka nui o ka fibrinogen plasma<1.5g/L a i ʻole>4g/L, ka hoʻāʻo 3P maikaʻi a i ʻole ka FDP plasma>20mg/L, nā pae D-dimer kiʻekiʻe a maikaʻi paha, a me ka PT pōkole a hoʻolōʻihi paha no nā kekona he 3 kekona ke hōʻoia i ka maʻi.